Non-destructiv
e testing of a swing shaft showing spline cracking.
Ultrasonic testing is a type of nondestructive testing commonly used to find flaws in materials and to measure the thickness of objects. Frequencies of 2 to 10 MHz are common but for special purposes other frequencies are used. Inspection may be manual or automated and is an essential part of modern manufacturing processes. Most metals can be inspected as well as plastics and aerospace composites. Lower frequency ultrasound (50 kHz to 500 kHz) can also be used to inspect less dense materials such as wood, concrete and cement.
Ultrasound can also be used for heat transfer in liquids.
Researchers recently employed ultrasound in dry corn milling plant to enhance ethanol production.
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